Oskar Kokoschka :: essays papers

Oskar KokoschkaKokoschka was born in Pchlarn, a Danube town, on March 1, 1886. He examine at the Vienna School of Arts and Crafts from 1905 to 1908. Asan early exponent of the avant-garde expressionist movement, he beganto paint psychologically penetrating portraits of Viennese physicians,architects, and artists. Among these deeds are Hans Tietze and EricaTietze-Conrat (1909, Museum of Modern Art, New York City), August Forel(1910, Mannheim Art Gallery, Germany), and Self-Portrait (1913, Museumof Modern Art). Kokoschka was wounded in World War I (1914-1918) anddiagnosed as psychologically unstable. He taught art at the DresdenAcademy from 1919 to 1924. During this time he painted The Power ofMusic (1919, Dresden Paintings Collection, Dresden). A succeedingseven-year period of travel in Europe and the pump East resulted in anumber of robust, brilliantly colored landscapes and figure pieces,painted with great freedom and exuberance. Many of them are views ofharbors, mountains, and c ities. Kokoschka, one of the artistsdenounced by the Nazi government of Germany as degenerate, moved in1938 to England, where he painted anti struggle pictures during World War II(1939-1945) and became a British subject in 1947. After the war hevisited the United States and settled in Switzerland. He died inMontreux on February 22, 1980. Best known as a painter, Kokoschka wasalso a writer. His literary industrial plant include poetry and plays nottranslated into English and a collection of short stories, A Sea Ringedwith Visions (1956 translated 1962). His father was a silversmithfrom Prague who experienced financial difficulties when the market forsuch handcrafted goods dried out with mass industrialization. Oskarsexposure to his fathers craftsmanship, however, was said to play alarge part in his art and enthusiasm for craftsmanship. In 1908, abook called The Dreaming Youths was published, and it featuredillustrations by Kokoschka. They were done in a style that was indebtedt o Gustav Klimt, whose Secession root word was going strong at the time.Kokoschka was teaching at the School of Arts and Crafts where he hadstudied himself under Franz Cizek. Cizek was among the first torecognize the young artists talents. In Vienna, Kokoschka wrotedramas such as The Assassin, Murderer, and The Hope of Women and they,along with his art, were considered too radical for the aristocracy.Despite support from architect Adolf Loos and good reaction from hisparticipation in the 1908 and 1909 exhibits at the Kunstschau, Viennawas not kind to Kokoschka. In 1910, he moved to Berlin. In Berlin, hegot the help of Herwarth Walden, the founder and editor of the art

Graduation Speech: In Memory of Those Who Did Not Make It :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Good evening and welcome parents, family, community members, friends, the School Board, faculty, and seniors to the County High School Class of 2012 commencement ceremony. It is a great reward to be able to welcome you here today. Class of 2012, you exact worked hard for 12 years tonight we celebrate your achievements - this night is yours. Congratulations I have heard that some faculty members have coined the term survivors with reference to our graduating class. Indeed, we are survivors and I cannot think of a better term to describe us. Throughout the past year, our class has been subjected to several devastating tragedies. The deaths of troika of our family members at County High Joy M., Serik P., and George F. These three members of our family at County High School were each amazing and loving individuals. Their olfaction of love lives on and was clearly exhibited by the manner in which the students and faculty pulled together to comfort each other and mourn their deaths. T heir families will remain in our thoughts and prayers. As you graduate tonight, I would ask you to remember their love and strive to make it an integral part of your lives. The great Mahatma Gandhi called the love that I believe these three held in their hearts all embracing ... a love that transforms all it touches ... with no limit to its power. And, most definitely, their love transformed peoples lives. They certainly have inspired me. A wise man simply known to us as Paul wrote of this love as the most excellent way. Paul wrote, Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs.

Comparing Apocalypse Now and Heart of Darkness Essay -- Movie Film com

Comparing Apocalypse Now and softheartedness of Darkness In the opening scenes of the documentary film Hearts of Darkness-A Filmmakers Apocalypse, Eleanor Coppola describes her maintain Franciss film, Apocalypse Now, as being loosely based on Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness. Indeed, loosely is the word the period, setting, and circumstances of the film are completely different from those of the novella. Yet, a close analysis of character, plot, and theme in each respective work reveals that Conrads classic boloney of savagery and madness is present in its cinematic reworking. The story of Heart of Darkness is narrated by its central character, the seasoned mariner Marlowe, a recurring figure in Conrads work. Apocalypse Now features a corollary to Marlowe in headwaiter Willard, a U.S. Army special forces operative assigned to go up the Nung river from Viet Nam into Cambodia in order to terminate the command of one Colonel Walter Kurtz whom, he is told, has gone totally insane. It is fitting that Marlowes character should be renamed, as Willard differs from Marlowe in several signifi grasst ways 1) He is not the captain of the boat which takes him and a party of others up the river 2) He does not reflect the deep psychological and philosophical insights that are a signal feature in Marlowes character, and 3) He is sent on his flush specifically to kill Kurtz, unlike Marlowe who is simply piloting others in the capacity of captain of a steamboat. However, Willard does communicate Marlowes fascination (growing, in detail, into an obsession) with Kurtz. Also significant is the fact that he holds the rank of captain, tying in with Marlowes occupation. As to the character of Kurtz, it is worth noting that while signi... ...it, and Kurtz, whose soul went mad, all remain relatively in tact. One can still feel The horror, the horror, Works Cited and Consulted Brooke, Riley. Heart Transplant. Film Comment Sept.-Oct 1979 26-27. Browne, Ray B, ed. Rituals and C eremonies in Popular Culture. Bowling Green Bowling Green University Popular Press, 1980. Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness and The Secret Sharer (New York Doubleday & Co., 1978) Coppolla, Francis Ford, dir. Apocalypse Now. Perf. Marlon Brando, Martin Sheen. 1981. Dittmar, Linda and Michaud, Gene, ed. From Hanoi to Hollywood The Vietnam War in American Film. USA Rutgers University Press, 1990. Hellman, John. American Myth and the Legacy of Vietnam. New York capital of South Carolina University Press, 1977. Philips, Gene D. Conrad and Cinema The Art of Adaptation. Dallas Peter Lang, 1995.

1900-1910 Essay -- American History World History

1900-1910At the beginning of the 20th snow a New York editorialist wrote that the 20th century began in the United States with a sense of euphoria and self-satisfaction, a sure feeling that America is the envy of the world(World History Timeline 1900-1901). The president was Teddy Roosevelt, who enjoyed broad popularity due to the general happiness of the American commonwealth. A thriving industry created many jobs for immigrants and others. A monumental event took place in 1901 when the New York tenor Exchange exceeded 2 million shares for the premier time ever (World History Timeline 1900-1901). The tycoon J.P. Morgan created the U.S. Steel Co. in 1901, which became the first billion-dollar corporation in the world (Historical day by day Almanac). The Ford Motor Co. was established in 1903, and Henry Ford developed the first Model T automobile that sold for $850. All of this led to an highly low unemployment rate of 4%(Historical free-and-easy Almanac 1904).In 1902, the Wrig ht Brothers made aviation history with their first flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. This was the first step for air travel as a means of traveling great distances in a relatively short period of time (Historical effortless Almanac 1902). Music was also becoming more and more popular. The roots of jazz started to form during this hug drug, and ballroom dancing began to gain popularity at the end of the decade (American Popular Music 1910). Even though times were good, problems did still exist. Race riots occurred often as blacks pushed for more freedom. When Booker T. Washington was invited to the White House in 1901, a riot broke out in which 34 people were killed (World History Timeline 1900-1901). Whites were not quite ready to accept the fact that ... ...r instinct, and during this decade people did just that in the fields of art, literature, business and sports. All of these different areas flourished during the first decade of the 20th century.Works CitedWorld History T imeline 1900-1910. 5 Feb 2001.<http//members.theglobe.com/algis/20thcent.Historical Daily Almanac. 5 Feb 2001. <http//infoplease.lycos.com Keyword World History 1900.Pioch, Nicolas. Fauvism. 31 Dec 1995. WebMuseum, Paris. 5 Feb 2001 <http//www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/tl/20th/fauvism.html.American Popular Music 1900 to 1950. 5 Feb 2001 <http//www.nhmced.edu/contracts/Irc/kc/music-2.html.Magill, Frank. extensive Events In World History Volume III. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey Salem Press, 1973.Wehrle, William O. History of the University of Dayton. Albert Emanuel Hall, University of Dayton, 1937.

Catcher In The Rye :: essays research papers

Catcher in the Rye...J.D. Salingers, The Catcher in the Rye, is one of the mostwell-known novels of the past fifty years. Its a story a action akid named Hold Caulfield who experiences some interestingthings and people. From having breakfast with a couple ofnuns, to hooking up with a prostitute, to getting kicked out ofschool, Holden handles each situation the better way he can.Some of the people Holden meets, he likes, but the type ofpeople Holden cans stand are the phonies. Holden met a hooking of phonies in his lifetime. Holden lived in a dorm that wasnamed after a shammer, he heard a phony playing a piano, andhe met his dates phony friend. Holden went to a boardingschool named Pencey Prep. There, Holden lived in theOssenburger Memorial Wing which is the name for the newdorms. The hall was only for juniors and seniors. The dormswere named after this guy named Ossenburger who alsowent to Pencey a great time ago. After Ossenburger got outof Pencey, he made a lot of money in the undertakingbusiness. After making a bundle of dough, Ossenburger gavesome of it to Pencey and thats why the new wing of thedorms are named after him. Then the next morning,Ossenburger gave a speech to the students of Pencey Prepabout how he was never hangdog when he was in somekind of trouble or something that Ossenburger would getright down on his knees and pray to God. Ossenburger kepton rambling bout how you should always pray to God and totalk to God wherever you were. Ossenburger said think ofhim as your buddy. Holden got a kick out of his speech.Holden could just see the humongous phony bastard... asking Jesusto send him a few more stiffs. Holden next went to this nightclub called Ernies. Holden was going there for a few drinks. still though it was so late, the club was jam-packed. Ernie,the piano player, was playing some tune that Holdencouldnt recognize. Ernie was putting all these high notes,show-offy ripples in the high notes, and a lot of other trickystuff that Holden thought was dumb. The crowd was goingcrazy for Ernie though, clapping and all that. Old Ernieturned around on his stool and gave this precise phony, humblebow. Holden thought Ernies snobbish attitude was sophony but Holden felt kind of sorry for Ernie. Holdendoesnt even think that Ernie knows when hes playing thetunes right or not. The last phony Holden met was while

Andrea Yates Essay -- Killers Murder Crime Criminals

Andrea YatesYates does non fit the profile of a mother who kills her electric shaverren said Hay of Child evasive Services. (Glenn par. 14) Most mothers who kill their children are younger and generally start out as teen-age moms. However, thirty-seven year old Andrea Pia Yates killed her five children and is now on trial to receive a punishment for her actions. She claims the reason she committed the crime is because she suffers from a severe case of postpartum depression. Andrea Yates possesses many problems and no matter her province of mental health, she will be punished for the crime she committed. On June 20, 2001, Andrea Pia Yates drowned her four sons and one daughter ranging from ages six months to seven years. She drowned Noah, 7, John, 5, Paul, 3, Luke, 2, and Mary, six months, in the bathtub in their home. The children were apparently killed approximately one hour aft(prenominal) their father, longtime NASA Johnson Space Center computer engineer, left for work. The bodies of three of her sons and her infant daughter were instal on a bed, covered by a sheet. The oldest boy was found in the bathtub, Houston Police said. (Glenn par. 2) She was arrested without bond on June 22 for the charge of murdering her five children. Andrea was arrested after summoning the police to her home located in Clear Lake. Andrea called her husband Russell after phoning police and said he had better come home (qtd. in Glenn par. 15). When he arrived, police were already at the scene and would not allow him to enter his home. 2Looking dazed, the skinny long-haired woman said I killed my kids. (qtd. in Glenn par. 3). Andrea Yates claimed that the reason she killed her children was because she suffered from postpartum depression. Postpartum depression, which affects approximately eight to fifteen percent of mothers in America, usually starts four weeks after the birth of a child and can last for months (Post Partum Depression screen 1). It causes feelings of panic, c onfusion, and hopelessness, and can change the sleeping and eating patterns of the one suffering. Postpartum depression is usually mild and is easily enured with medication. Yet, in come rare cases, it can lead to violence. Postpartum depression is classified in three different categories. The ... ..., yet experts believe that she really does not know everything that is going on around her.Ever since June 20, people across America have been confused and disturbed by the actions of Andrea Pia Yates. The hearts of everyone go out to her poor husband who is now left with no one to call his immediate family. Russell Yates made a website which is dedicated to his five children. The website has pictures and home videos of all(prenominal) of the children. The world can only hope and pray that such tragic and shocking events like the one that progressred on June 20 will not occur in the future.Works Cited1 Christian, Carol. Makeup of Yates Jury Many Hint at Defense Strategy., The Yates Jury foot race. Houston Chronicle 31 January 2002.2 Christian, Carol. Yates Murder Trial Starts Today. Houston Chronicle 18 February 2002.3 Christian, Carol. Jury Gives Yates Life with out Parole for Forty Years. Houston Chronicle 16 March 2002.4 Glenn, Mike. June 20 Mom Held in Killing Five Kids. Houston Chronicle 21 June 2001.5 Post Partum Depression. 18 March 2002. http//www.ask.com Ask Jeeves results.

Andrea Yates Essay -- Killers Murder Crime Criminals

Andrea YatesYates does non fit the profile of a mother who kills her electric shaverren said Hay of Child protecting(prenominal) Services. (Glenn par. 14) Most mothers who kill their children are younger and generally start out as teen-age moms. However, thirty-seven year old Andrea Pia Yates killed her five children and is now on trial to receive a punishment for her actions. She claims the reason she committed the crime is because she suffers from a severe case of postpartum depression. Andrea Yates possesses many problems and no matter her advance of mental health, she will be punished for the crime she committed. On June 20, 2001, Andrea Pia Yates drowned her four sons and one daughter ranging from ages six months to seven years. She drowned Noah, 7, John, 5, Paul, 3, Luke, 2, and Mary, six months, in the tub in their home. The children were apparently killed approximately one hour later on their father, longtime NASA Johnson Space Center computer engineer, left for work. The bodies of three of her sons and her infant daughter were fix on a bed, covered by a sheet. The oldest boy was found in the bathtub, Houston Police said. (Glenn par. 2) She was arrested without bond on June 22 for the charge of murdering her five children. Andrea was arrested after summoning the police to her home located in Clear Lake. Andrea called her husband Russell after phoning police and said he had better come home (qtd. in Glenn par. 15). When he arrived, police were already at the scene and would not allow him to enter his home. 2Looking dazed, the skinny long-haired woman said I killed my kids. (qtd. in Glenn par. 3). Andrea Yates claimed that the reason she killed her children was because she suffered from postpartum depression. Postpartum depression, which affects approximately eight to fifteen percent of mothers in America, usually starts four weeks after the birth of a child and can last for months (Post Partum Depression screen 1). It causes feelings of panic, c onfusion, and hopelessness, and can change the sleeping and eating patterns of the one suffering. Postpartum depression is usually mild and is easily enured with medication. Yet, in come rare cases, it can lead to violence. Postpartum depression is classified in three different categories. The ... ..., yet experts believe that she really does not know everything that is going on around her.Ever since June 20, people across America have been confused and disturbed by the actions of Andrea Pia Yates. The hearts of everyone go out to her poor husband who is now left with no one to call his immediate family. Russell Yates made a website which is dedicated to his five children. The website has pictures and home videos of all(prenominal) of the children. The world can only hope and pray that such tragic and shocking events like the one that slide byred on June 20 will not occur in the future.Works Cited1 Christian, Carol. Makeup of Yates Jury Many Hint at Defense Strategy., The Yates Jury examination. Houston Chronicle 31 January 2002.2 Christian, Carol. Yates Murder Trial Starts Today. Houston Chronicle 18 February 2002.3 Christian, Carol. Jury Gives Yates Life with out Parole for Forty Years. Houston Chronicle 16 March 2002.4 Glenn, Mike. June 20 Mom Held in Killing Five Kids. Houston Chronicle 21 June 2001.5 Post Partum Depression. 18 March 2002. http//www.ask.com Ask Jeeves results.

Interracial Marriage in Shakespeare’s Othello Essay

Racial prejudice against the outsiders existed during the Elizabethan Age and Shakespe ar attempted to create a parallel world in his tragedy Othello, The fix of Venice where he captures a wide array of chemical reactions towards a smuggled Muslim by the white bulk Christians in Venice. The racial discrimination has been latent in their minds for a long period and the interracial marriage of Othello and Desdemona acts as a catalyst resulting in a volcanic eruption like calamity in the alliance through a prototype villain Iago.The institution of marriage is often looked at as a means of enhancing the bond within a community and when an outsider attempts to become a part of a closed community then he is perceived as an intruder. This essay explores the tumultuous reaction of the night club through Iago towards the interracial marriage of Othello and Desdemona. Human beings, once accustomed to a particular pattern, will find it extremely difficult to alter the same.Othello, the Blac k Moor with physical and cultural contravention in the state of Venice has risen to the position of the army general through his meticulous and painstaking hard work. Iago, the felonious villain has developed an aversion towards Othello because of his Moorish background and it is intensified when Cassio is promoted to the position of lieutenant, overlooking Iago. Iago overly suspects an illicit relation between his wife Emilia and Othello. So he vows to bring the downfall of Othello and takes the interracial marriage as the ripe opportunity to avenge Othello.He instigates Brabantio, father of Desdemona to bring Othello under trial for luring his lady friend. Brabantio openly condemns Othellos marriage with his daughter and accuses that the marriage is maimed and most imperfect (1. 3, 99) and Against all rules of nature (1. 3, 101). Further he strongly suspects that Othello has used magic potions on Desdemona and exploited her innocence by pushing her to run from her home to to t he sooty bosom / Of much(prenominal) a thing as thou to fear, non to enthrall (1. 2, 70-71).Brabantio thus overtly expresses his racist views before the Duke because he is basically a Venetian who is obsessed with racial prejudice and it is so blatantly displayed because he learns that his daughter has fallen for the Moor from Roderigo, the half-wit consumed by lust for Desdemona and Iago, where the later has hidden his identity and has expressed their love affair in the most obscene speech communication as possible. Iago states, youll / Have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse (1. 1, 111-112) and I am one, sir, that comes to tell you your daughter / And the Moor are now making the tool with two backs. 1. 1, 116-117).As Elizabeth Beaudin notes, The language Iago and Roderigo use to incite the senators anger is clearly prejudiced they refer to Othello as an old black ram, a Barbary horse, and a lascivious Moor (13). The racist remarks of Iago and Roderigo against Othello reflect the prejudice that existed in the society when a Black Moor holds a better position in the society be it in military, society or the heart of a woman. Both Iago and Roderigo refer to Othello as an animal, thick-lipped, uneducated, and crude, and never call him by his name in private.Othello is enquired some the charges levied by Brabantio and the Moor responds that their love is shared which has been nurtured through conversation. He states that She loved me for the dangers I had passd, / And I loved her that she did pity them (1. 3, 167-168). The Duke is one of the few characters in the play who trusts that the love affair is beyond the narrow lanes of racism and approves their marriage. When both(prenominal) the lovers are found to be in a state of complete enjoyment Iago remarks, O, you are well tuned now / But Ill set down the pegs that make this music, / As honest as I am. (2. 1, 199-201).Iago swears to loosen the pegs in stray to bring about a disharmony in their relationship. Mussari rightly states, From the opening scene the interracial marriage between Othello and Desdemona colors all aspects of the play. Race also provides further motivation for the resentful Iago to destroy the generals happiness. (40-41). Iago strongly believes that Desdemonas love for the Moor is nothing but an stirred sexual want and schemes in the most scrupulous manner to infuse green-eyed monster in place of love in the mind of Othello.Earlier Othello believed that Desdemona loved him for his adventures and he not being a chamberer. But under the poisonous influence of Iago Othello believes that it is the very same quality that has made her leave him. for I am black / And shake up not those soft parts of conversation / That chamberers have, or for I am declined (3. 3, 263-265) Iago is extremely sly and a master puppeteer who brings almost everyone under his dominion. He convinces Roderigo that h can win Desdemonas love lonesome(prenominal) by procuring gift s for her and gains monetary benefits from him.Cassio also blindly believes him and thinks that Iago is striving hard to regain Cassios lost position. The seeds of jealousy are sown in the minds of Othello and it has deep-rooted in him. He has made a thorough analysis of Othellos nature and produces the ocular proof for his wifes infidelity. Iago is unable to stomach the fact that Othello is not only the supreme commander of the arms but has won the heart of a white Venetian woman. He is absolutely hostile to this interracial marriage and longs to dissolve the marriage at any cost.Roderigo, Cassio and his wife Emilia are made as pawns who unwittingly play a crucial role in disrupting the harmonious relationship between Othello and Desdemona. Iago goes to the extent of inventing an accusation that his wife is committing adultery with Othello. Twixt my sheets / hes through with(p) my office (1. 3, 380-381). Othello and Desdemona unlike many other lovers establish a mature relations hip in the beginning and are convinced that they share a mutual bond of love and affection.But it is not just the jealousy of Othello that plays a spoilsport. The racial incompatibility is internalized in every human being because humans are essentially social beings and hence are used to living in a homogeneous environment. The sudden intrusion whitethorn shock a majority section of the society like Brabantio, Iago and Roderigo. But a few may develop an initial fascination towards this heterogeneity like Desdemona. Desdemona herself is convinced that there is something unnatural about her love for Othello.She fails to understand Othello exclusively because of the cultural and racial differences that existed between them. She had once remarked that she fears looking at such blackness as in Othello which is reaffirmed by Othello when Iago states, seemd to shake and fear your looks (3. 3, 207). Both Desdemona and Othello are initially drawn to each other because of their physical app earance but later this difference of Black and White creates a gap between them. Othello is appalled not only because Desdemona corrupts herself ut because her blackness confirms his (Berry, 328).The interracial marriage, no doubt, intensifies the race-related social tensions and the society is completely turned into a chaotic environment. The reaction of the racially prejudiced society has been extremely intense because, the interracial relationship has matured to the level of married. If Iago had carried out such frenzied beastly act before Othello and Desdemona had married, it would have lead to the separation of the lovers. But the interracial marriage has mounted such an apprehension both in the society and the couple.Hence every other Venetian was easily exploited by Iago and Othello himself easily succumbed to the pressures of Iago. Being married, Othello is convinced that he could restore his honor only by killing his wife who is believed to have cuckolded him. To conclude, Shakespeare has illustrated that the dearth of a society is certain when a racial incompatibility exists in the society. The interracial marriage of Othello and Desdemona may have survived a little longer if Iago has not intervened because Iago has just acted as a catalyst and speedup the dissolution of the marriage.The love affair between Othello and Desdemona was purely emotional but the moment they enter into the institution of marriage, it definitely has to withstand the whirlwinds of the society. An interracial marriage is perceived as a threat to the integrity of the society and hence it is rarely welcomed. Within such a hostile environment, it is truly a challenge for the couple to uphold their marital relationship in which both Othello and Desdemona fail miserably as they easily yield to the pressures of the society in the guise of Iago.

Generation Gap Essay

Generation gap can be defined as an opposed division between younger wad and sr.er ones. It can be perceived in cultural as well as political fields of society nowadays. Nevertheless, the differences may begin to be bridged in diverse slipway within those main fields. On one hand, the existence of clear contrasts between generations as language, fashion and art values may be easily comprehended in the Media, even the streets with graffiti and all kind of artistic works.What are well known among youngsters are the wide variety of codes they are able to bring forth and manage, like the linguistic codes the clothes they choose to design and wear and even the music they play and listen to, which are changing constantly in companionship to make adult people feel away from their own matters. In addition, it come alongs that revolution is an irreplaceable subject kept alive by young people exclusively.What they think is that their ideas are the best ones for he Worlds welfare, especi ally in the political and social fields. On the other hand, this distance between generations has existed since antediluvian patriarch times when the elder people ruled all the societies and they were respected and even worshipped in several cases like the Greek and Romans civilizations. It seems that at present times, old people are sent to places of retirement and it may difficult and in the worst situation, impossible to participate in society decisions at all.Nevertheless, what Globalization cannot mixture nowadays are values. They have never been altered like love, solidarity, wisdom and common sense and they would be thought as bridges between contradictory generations. In conclusion, the generation gap may produce some misunderstandings in numerous senses whereas it will exist as part of evolution of human beings. However, it would seem to be a challenge to create new bridges to connect both sides through common cultural and political devices.

Celibacy and Catholic Priests Essay

In forthwiths being, umteen wonder why Catholic priests stooget get espouse and suffer a family of their give birth. This issue and question can be boiled overmatch into hotshot word sexual abstention. creation celibate is defined as creation One who abstains from sexual intercourse, especially by reason of religious vows, tally to the secretedictionary.com. This definition is non understood by many because the thought of having a brio with disclose sex is unbearable, especially in todays society. By exploring this topic in depth, one can scan why sexual morality is an important calculate of the Catholic priesthood. According to return Kenneth Doyle of the Catholic News Service, priests hold this sacred vow for leash particular reasons it closely matchs messiah Who was unmarried, it shows and proves that love can be present without being physical, and it allows a man to give all of his energy to the Lord rather than to a family.In understanding how celibacy beca me so important, we earn to look at its history, particularly at the third, fourth, el steadyth, and sixteenth centuries, according to John OMalley in his article Some Basics About Celibacy (8). In the third century, at bottom the early church service, many priests and even much or less of the apostles of savior were men with wives and families. It was a common feature among the early Church, and even some of the holy Fathers, or Popes, were known to be married and have children. It is clear that during this duration period, the patristic era and early Middle Ages, celibacy was non enforced and not important within the Church. Early in this century, Constantines recognition of saviourianity brought close status change for all Christians because they were not being oppressed and martyred they looked for new ship canal to follow Christ and challenge themselves to give their lives for Him. John W. OMalley writes, With St. Jerome (345-420), as well as many others, virginity for those espoused to Christ began to be extolled with new fervor and consistency. This became the create block for legislation and more teachings on the subject of celibacy (9).OMalley points out that the fourth century brought about more change for Christians as they came out of hiding in the catacombs (9). The Council of Elvira was held in 305, which consisted of nineteen bishops as well as a number of priests, deacons, and laypeople. OMalley writes that Canon 33 was a product of this council and that it was the prototypical piece of legislation that dealt with the issue of the clergy and marriage. It reads It has seemed good absolutely to forbid the bishops, the priests, and the deacons, i.e., all the clerics in the service of the minis soften, to have relations with their wives and procreate children should anyone do so, let him be excluded from the honor of the clergy. (9)This decree changed topics, because it made a tradition into a law, and any who violated it would be pu nished. This decree was really meant to put continence or frugality on married clergy, because the melodic theme of mirroring Christ and having boom dedication to the sacraments was becoming more important, as well as trying to lead by utilisation as clergy to the laypeople. This was very important in setting up what would change in the eleventh century as more authoritative figures wanted to generate order and set things right within the Church (9).According to OMalley, the eleventh century sought to recover from the Dark Ages and was able to retrieve patristic era canon law collections (10). These recovered canon law collections contained laws related to the idea of celibacy and acted as maps or blueprints for a series of holy and keen popes for thirty-five years, who were determined to set order in the Church and society (10). During this time the papacy established a rule of authority and power, which far surpassed anything that preceded it, and began reforming the Church. The reformers had the primary(prenominal) goal of trying to get the clergys behaviors and actions to mirror the ancient canon laws interpreted by the reformers, and were striving to make the clergy and the Church more holy in nature. One of the greatest popes in history was Pope Gregory VII who came into office towards the end of the movement. Thanks to his efforts, the law of celibacy began to appear in the form that would most resemble todays form, which is the prohibition of the ordained from being married before or after ordination (10).The sixteenth century saw the beginnings of the reformation, where the idea of celibacy was challenged and questioned by Luther and others, who broke away from the Church and who were also married. The Council of Trent was the Churchs response to the Protestants it solidified what celibacy means today for the Church and condemned three thoughts on celibacy.According to OMalley, these were as follows First, that clerics in major orders and relig ious priests who have made a solemn vow of chastity can validly contract marriage second, that the regulation of celibacy is a disparagement of marriage and third, that those who, after making a solemn vow of celibacy, cannot observe it are free to contract marriage (11). OMalley points out that the law has been modified. Canon 277, which is observed and practiced today, reads Clerics are obliged to observe perfect and perpetual continence for the interestingness of the kingdom of heaven and therefore are obliged to observe celibacy, which is a special gift of God, by which sacred ministers can adhere more substantially to Christ with an undivided heart and can more freely dedicate themselves to the service of God and humankind. (11)Continuing to dive deeper into the topic of celibacy, it is important to make a distinction between the Catholic teachings of dogma and discipline. According to Catholic Answers, dogmas are teachings within the Catholic Church that pull up stakes neve r change, and a discipline can change. As Catholic Answers points out, because of the many different variations of celibacy in the Eastern Rite Catholics, Orthodox and Oriental Christians where married priests are quite common, celibacy is a disciplinary rule, not a dogma worry the Trinity is. Of course there are rules and regulations on marriage and being ordained in those areas that have married clergy, but it is the tradition in the Western or papistical Catholic Church that their clergy take a vow of celibacy exceptions can be made for Roman Catholic Priests who are married because they converted after being Lutheran or some other denomination.Many Fundamentalists attack celibacy as being a discipline or practice that goes against the Holy Bible and against nature it egotism because Genesis 128 says to, Be fruitful and multiply. As Catholic Answers points out, many also argue that celibacy itself leads to perversion or that it can cause illicit sexual behavior, which is simply not true. It is true that many people are called to be married in their lives, but Catholics Answers states, The vocation of celibacy is explicitly advocatedas well as practicedby some(prenominal) Jesus and Paul.Thus, it is easy to see why celibacy is a very intricate and important part of the priesthood, because it allows the priests to be more kindred Jesus and have a more connected relationship with the Father and the people they minister to, vertical like Jesus Himself. Paul understands the importance of celibacy and realised dedication to the Lord by saying in First Corinthians 732-34 that, I should like you to be free of anxieties. An unmarried man is anxious about the things of the Lord, how he may please the Lord. But a married man is anxious about the things of the world, how he may please his wife, and he is divided. Being celibate is neither unnatural nor against the Bible. Jesus and Paul practiced and advocated it in their times clearly, it is not wrong.Catholic Pri ests are extremely important in todays world because they provide us with the seven sacraments Baptism, Eucharist, Reconciliation, Confirmation, Marriage, Holy Orders, and Anointing of the sick. Being celibate helps priests to perform these sacraments in the most holy manner and with complete connection to God. Unfortunately, in todays world the idea or discipline of celibacy is becoming something that is very hard for some to understand and practice, even for priests. In her article entitled On the Verge of Ideological Mutiny Celibacy and the Roman Catholic Priesthood, Cathleen M. Falsani said that, The debate about mandatory celibacy for priests raises ire and eyebrows, as the Roman Catholic Church experiences a daunting shortage of priests and a declining interest in religious vocations, while stories of sexual indiscreetness and abuse abound (16). It is true that today, many people blame celibacy as the main cause of shortages to the priesthood and many argue that celibacy shou ldnt be forced onto someone and instead be a personal choice.This issue takes a toll on the entire Church and can threaten the approachability of the Mass and sacraments if shortages of priests continue (16). Many also take the Churchs view on sex as a negative thing in that sex is a bad thing and that its only use is to create children, which is why many believe that celibacy is in place for Catholic priests, according to Falsani and Bob McClory a former Catholic priest (16). As Falsani points out, the Church has responded to this view with Blessed Pope John Paul IIs overblown letter which stated that, The heart of a priest, in order that it may be available for this service, must be free. Celibacy is a sign of a freedom that exists for the sake of service (17).This really is what celibacy for those in the priesthood is all about it allows them to be focused and be married to the church and God in a way that many simply many can not comprehend nor understand. It is about complete sacrifice and giving of ones self for the greater glory of God and heaven, which allows them to administer and perform the seven holy sacraments in a way that reflects Jesus Christ Himself and His apostles who followed Him and gave up their lives for Christs glory. Yes, many of the apostles may have been married nonetheless, they began to develop a greater love and meaning to what it means to be a servant of the Lord to others and to authentically give up their lives in service to Him.Celibacy is not against Church teachings. Contrary to many peoples beliefs, it actually helps strengthen and reaffirm practices within the Catholic Church and proves that biography is possible without giving in to worldly hopes. In his article Why Celibacy Makes Sense, Robert Barron says that, Celibacyis a form of life adopted by people in love with Jesus Christ (19). This is exactly what drives priests in their ministry and enables them to continue their work with great fervor and zeal. The Cathol ic priest is a person who is able to prove that being in control of ones own desires is possible, especially in a world that is modify with sex around every corner. They are able to be that bright light within the darkness that emulates Christ and His purity and love. Imagine if Roman Catholic priests were all allowed to be married in todays world. This would not raise any eyebrows like it does now instead, it would just be another thing that is among the norm in society.However, it is precisely because of this abnormal thing called celibacy that people do raise their eyebrows at these holy men living in a world that desperately needs people to stand out and be different than what society expects them to be. This is exactly what Jesus did. He was someone Who stood out like a sore thumb during His time, but this allowed Him to lead by example and show everyone who turned their heads that a life with Him and the Father was worth living, no guinea pig how different it was from everyo ne elses in society. In The Theological Basis for Priestly Celibacy, the theologian Max Thurian writes, Observing celibacy for the sake of the kingdom of heaven does not mean being any the less a man by renouncing a natural form of existence, the priest discovers life in all its fullness. Christ was certainly no less of a man because he did not have affections other than those for his brethren, and a bride other than the Church. This sums it up very well priests try to be leaders of men and are fully committed and faithful to their bride, the Church, and to the flock of people that they minister to.The call to celibacy and the priesthood is a supernatural one, and one which the world sees as unnatural. Contrary to popular belief, celibacy and the call to be a priest is not for those men who have no attraction to women, because like everyone else, priests are human beings and men who still have wants. In his study entitled Seminarians Today, Paul Stanosz writes that sociologists Dean Hoge and Jacqueline have reported that seminarians and young priests view themselves as, work force set apart (19). Many priests are men who really wanted to have a family and children but decided to heed the call to sacrifice this desire and instead be fathers within the Church.The most important tool for priests and seminarians to stay strong in their training and ministry is personal prayer, and Paul Stanosz writes that, When asked what they looked forward to as priests, the students mentioned having time for personal prayer and for leading others in prayer (22). The main reason that seminarians and priests enjoy their personal prayer so much is that they are able to tape into a deeper prayer state because of their total commitment to the Church and not to a wife or children. Celibacy is a practice that allows priests and seminarians to be more connected with the Lord, and thus they can enjoy prayer more and get more out of it. In fact, they can draw others to it as well, becau se of their mirroring of Jesus Christs life and their connection to their unique calling. This truly makes Catholic priests Men set apart and is exactly what is needed in todays world and what needs to continue within the Roman Catholic Church (19).As we have examined, celibacy is a topic that many do not understand because it is one that goes against the social norms of todays society. Ultimately, it is a very big sacrifice and one that is necessary for Roman Catholic priests to effectively minister and be different from every other man in society. It is something that creates a unique bond between the celibate priest and his ministry and continues a tradition that has been handed down through history and advocated by the Churchs most prominent leaders. As mentioned at the start of this paper from Father Kenneth Doyle, celibacy allows for priests to closely resemble Jesus Christ as the leader and model of the church, it allows for love to exist and be present without being physical , and it allows priests to focus all their energy on the Church rather than on a family or children.This commitment is very grave in nature. According to the Catholic encyclopedia at newadvent.org, during the beginning of the priestly candidates ceremony, the bishop tells them just how significant this commitment is by saying the following You ought anxiously to consider again and again what sort of a burden this is which you are taking upon you of your own accord. Up to this you are free. You may still, if you choose, turn to the aims and desires of the world. But if you receive this order it will no longer be lawful to turn back from your purpose. You will be required to continue in the service of God, and with His assistance to observe chastity and to be bound for ever in the ministrations of the Altar, to serve who is to reign. This is what it means to be celibate to go against the grain and serve the Lord and the Church with all that one can offer as a priest and as a true man and disciple of Jesus Christ.BibliographyBarron, Robert. Why Celibacy Makes Sense. Commonweal 132.14 (2005) 17-9. ProQuest Religion. Web. 17 Oct. 2012.Celibacy and the Priesthood. Celibacy and the Priesthood. N.p., 10 Aug. 2004. Web. 15 Oct. 2012. . Celibate. The Free Dictionary. Farlex, n.d. Web. 15 Oct. 2012. .Doyle, Father Kenneth. CatholicPhilly.com News from the Archdiocese of Philadelphia, Powered by The Catholic Standard & Times and Phaith Magazine. Explaining Celibacy for Latin-rite Priests. N.p., 24 July 2012. Web. 15 Oct. 2012.. Falsani, Cathi M. On The Verge Of Ideological Mutiny Celibacy And The Roman Catholic Priesthood. Daughters Of Sarah 22.1 (1996) 16-19. ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. Griffin, Patrick. Rites. The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 11 Sept. 2012 . OMalley, John W. Some Basics About Celibacy. America 187.13 (2002) 7. Academic Search Premier. Web. 17 Oct. 2012.Stanosz, Paul. Seminarians Today. Commonweal 132.14 (2005) 19-23. ProQuest Religion. Web. 21 Oct. 2012.Thurian, Max. The Theological Basis for Priestly Celibacy. The Theological Basis for Priestly Celibacy. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. . The Catholic Holy Bible New American Bible. The Catholic Holy Bible New American Bible.

Explain How Folding Impacts on Landscape Development Essay

Plate tectonics help us to explain the unconscious process of flocking. According to the theory of plate tectonics, the earths crust is broken up into sections called plates. These plates float on the semi-molten mantle. Thermal convection currents in the mantle drag these plates in different directions resulting in tectonic activity. dealing occurs when rock layers that were originally horizontal are bent into a series of wave-like batchs. As a result of this collision of the earths tectonic plates, the rocks are folded and uplifted and fold mountains are created. This process is known as orogeny. There have been three major periods of fold mountain building, the Caledonian, Armorican and Alpine periods.The Caledonian period of folding took place about 400 cardinal eld ago when the Eurasian plate and the American plate collided. The in-between ocean floor was subducted under both continents and the seafloor sediments were buckled up to form the sedimentary rocks of the Caledon ian Fold Mountains.The Appalachian mountains in North America, the mountains of Norway, Sweden and Scotland, and in Ireland the Dublin-Wicklow mountains and the mountains of the West and North-west were formed as a result of this collision.The Armorican period of folding occurred about 250 million years ago when plate tectonics resulted in a collision between the Eurasian and African plates. Examples of Armorican fold mountains include the Vosges mountains in France and the Black Forest mountains in Germany. These mountains have an East-West trend as the compression came from the South. The ridge and valley landscape of Munster is a result of Armorican folding. During the Armorican foldings sedimentary rocks in Munster were folded to form ridges of sandstone and valleys of limestone. The limestone was easily eroded from the fold anticlines and they are seen today as sandstone mountain ridges such as the Mac Gillycuddy Reeks.Plate movement is also responsible for the formation of the Himalayan mountains in Asia, the the Alps in Europe, the Andes in South America and the Rocky mountains in North America. These fold mountains were formed as the African plate collided with the Eurasian plate. These are the youngest fold mountains, formed 60 million years ago. They are known as Alpine fold mountains. The Himalayan mountains are still increasing in size and volcanic and earthquake activity in the region shows that these tectonic plates are still colliding.

Dangerous Sports Essay

In recent years we have seen a considerable rise in dangerous or extreme sports. This essay shall discuss some of the main reasons why people engage in such sports and suggest ways in which some risks convoluted in such sports can be reduced. The main reason why people go for dangerous sports is that they get the thrill out of them. They like pickings risks. They like to challenge their abilities and potentials. They feel a sense of satisfaction when they come face to face with fears while bungee jumping, rock climbing and so on.In addition, going through a dangerous experience gives them courage and confidence to face the hurdles of their daily life. Another reason for pursuing such sports is that in that respect is a lot of fame and money involved in them. They get attention by doing stunts on motorcycles and jumping from tall buildings. They make headlines in newspapers and TV intelligence Channels. They feel great when their name comes in the Guinness Book of World Records. O nce they get famous they get a lot of money also.For instance, many businesses exact them to endorse their products. They also get jobs on the basis of such skills. Many steps can be taken to reduce the risks are that involved. Firstly, these sports should be through nether strict supervision. All safety precautions should be taken. Such sports should be performed after sufficient training and under supervision of adults. Sport companies which cater to such sports should require a license for providing such training.Some people suggest banning some sports. However, I do not believe that banning is a good solution. We all know that forbidden fruits taste sweeter and people will do such sports in hiding which would increase the risks involved. To put it in a nutshell, I pen down saying that, people do such sports for fun, for money and for fame. However, such sports should be performed after sufficient training from licensed companies and under some supervision.

Compare and Contrast Neolithic and Paleolithic Essay

The palaeolithic Era and neolithic Era can be comp bed and contrasted in various ways, but the Paleolithic Era paved the way for the Neolithic Era. Among the various ways both Neolithic Era and Paleolithic Era are alike and different, peerless had hunter-gathers society (Paleolithic Era) and settled societies (Neolithic Era).In the Paleolithic Era humans lived in a nomadic lifestyle where there was a hardly a(prenominal) people in a cave. They relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering wild fruits. The Neolithic Era humans discovered agriculture which gave them the opportunity to settle in one specific area. The humans had it lucky because they were able to settle in fertile areas which were good for growing various amounts of crops like rice.Paleolithic Era nobody had mastery over their property. In that era anybody could just take your belongings such as land or tools. The Neolithic Era they had developed control and will power of their property such livestock and land.One simi larity between Neolithic and Paleolithic Era was the clothing humans wore. The clothing they wore was animal skins.The tools in both Eras used were similar, but different at the same time. Both Neolithic Era and Paleolithic Era the humans used stone. Humans in the Neolithic era tools were better because a lot more tools were invented.Humans in the Neolithic Era had a shorter life expectancy than humans in the Paleolithic Era. Paleolithic Era humans were much taller than humans in the Neolithic Era.Despite the similarities and differences of Paleolithic Era and Neolithic Era they both conclude to our usual life because if it was not for the Old Stone Age there would not have had a New Stone Age.

Cosmetic Industry

Global Cosmetics Manufacturing Industry Over the past five years, the Global Cosmetics Manufacturing manufacture has see steady growth. According to IBISWorld persistence analyst Nikoleta Panteva, The past five years have been no exception, disdain declining per capita disposable income in key markets. Industry Analysis & Industry Trends The planetary ornamentals industry is broken crop up into six main categories skincargon being the orotundst one out of them all, accounting for 31 percent of the global market. * Revenue $243bn Annual Growth 08-13 3, 0 %. However, on that point are certain factors which affect the launch to the cosmetic industry by firms. These factors can be briefly analyzed using the Porter Five forces analysis. They allow in the threat of substitutes, threat of new unveiling, bargaining effect of customers and suppliers as well as intensity of contender in the industry. Threat of new entry This factor analyzes the ease with which firms may enter into an industry. The cosmetic industry has a low threat of new entrants. The first is the huge costs of entry.Developing unique cosmetic products requires a lot of resources both in terms of research and development and the actual manufacturing process. Another factor which discourages entry into this industry is the huge competition present in the industry. In addition to the huge competitors such as Avon, Revlon, Clinique, Estee Lauder, LR, Mac and Unilever, who have a large market share, there are many other subtle scale competitors who also have a small market share and who reduce the overall positivity of firms in the industry. Bargaining power of customersThis factor analyzes the power which suppliers have regarding making price varys for their products. When consumers have a amply bargaining power, the manufacturers and sellers may not adequately predict future demand by the market. The cosmetic has a high bargaining power of customers. This is due to the increase compet ition and availability of cosmetic products from a variety of manufacturers. Bargaining power of suppliers This factor analyzes the power which suppliers have regarding making price changes for their products. The cosmetic industry has a low bargaining power of suppliers.This is due to the high number of market players and large tack on of diverse products to the market. There are many cosmetic products which are developed by both large and small scale manufacturers. Threat of substitutes The threat of substitutes arises when there are similar products developed by competitors which recompense the market needs. Consumers are able to purchase competitors products if they are not satisfied with product price or quality. In the cosmetic industry, there are many competitors as has been discussed. There is therefore a high threat of substitute products.It is therefore essential for the market players in the cosmetic to be innovative if they are to tackle the challenge of the threat of substitute. Competitors There are many competitors who reduce the overall profitability of the industry, which makes it a barrier for new companies to entry. Moreover, the many large scale cosmetic firms make it a barrier to entry especially for middle and small scale firms. Complementors within the industry, outside the industry The high seller niggardness in the developed countries leads to high competition and an overall reduction in profitability for cosmetic firms in this industry.The cosmetic industry is valued at $6 million in France and $12 billion in Germany. In the US, it is valued at over $20 billion. Demand from emerging economies and aspirational shoppers has also kept the industry growing over the past five years, with revenue increases averaging 3. 2% per year to reach $233. 3 billion by the end of 2012. Merger and acquisition (MA) deals of interest over the past decade that have served to change the face of the Global Cosmetics Manufacturing landscape include Proct er Gambles takeover of Gillette, LOreals acquisition of The Body Shop and Cotys acquisition of Unilevers odor division.Other key drivers underlying the ongoing spate of M&A activity include the expansion of geographic footprints, diversification into new product categories or market segments and the exploitation of new technologies, including greener processes. In the future there get out be new players from growing markets, such as India, China, South Korea, Indonesia and Brazil. Aggressive marketing will ensure that firms entering the cosmetic industry have products which are known to the market.A combination of Internet, electronic and push-down store media advertising should be used in order to reach all the desired target market segments. So the industry has high competition, high entry barriers, low supplier power, high customer power and a large number of substitutes. In order for a firm to enter and be favored in the cosmetic industry, it has to apply various strategies . These include focus on emerging markets and developing countries, implementing a cost leadership strategy, implementing research and development and applying aggressive marketing campaigns.These strategies will ensure that they capture a market share, develop customer loyalty and achieve long term profitability over the years. The poser of co-opetition One of Nestles most innovative and successful co vaneed products includes creating the new brand, Inneov with LOreal. In 2002, Nestle and LOreal formed a 50 50 joint venture to get off to develop what they called a functional intellectual nourishment (Charles 2002). Inneov is a nutritional supplement for cosmetic usages taken orally, with the purpose of protecting, correcting and stimulating skin, nails and hair cellular processes.Inneov is one of the first major brand alliances between a food and a cosmetics company. The product benefits from the nutritional research of Nestle and the dermatological research from LOreal. Inneov is based in France and launched in pharmacies in November 2006. LOreal did the marketing due to its current expertise in promoting cosmetics. This new brand shows that Nestle selected the right product and the right partner to enter an industry that makes food for the skin rather than food for consumption.

Abraham Lincoln and the Self-Made Myth Essay

An ambitious ascent from a poor Illinois farm boy to occupying the highest policy-making office during one of Americas most turbulent times makes for the literature of hero worship. In the endeavor empower Abraham Lincoln the self-made myth Rich Hofstadter challenges the reader to penetrate beneath the surface of the American governmental tradions and investigate the event and actions that contributed to the Lincoln Myth. To begin with Hofstadter subjects that one of Lincolns most endearing qualisties to Americans was his baseborn origins and the fact that, Lincoln was a preeminent example of that self-help which Americans have always so admired, (121). But he further goes on to state that Lincoln used this to his advantage. First in his campaign speeches always moorage to himself as humble Abraham Lincoln and in the way he addressed his own wife in public as mother (122).See more Foot Binding In China essayHe received distinguished guests in shirtsleeves, and once during his presidency hailed a soldier out of the ranks with the cry, Bub Bub The impression of the self-made, simple man played well with the American public thus became fully absorbed into his political being, (124). Historical novels and fictionalized biographies about Lincoln would be amiss of the greater portion of its contents were not use to the slavery proceeds. Many only give, a tiresome celebration of the America past with a forward-moving interpretation of American history of her-worship and national self-congratulation, (Forward 2). In Hostadters essay he discusses the slavery issue not with a sentimental approach but with critical analysis. Lincoln was a Southerner by birth. He grew up in communities in Illinois where slavery was rare. Laws against runaway slaves were in force when Lincoln served in the state legislature. It was here that Lincoln made his first public statement on slavery by pick out against a proslavery resolution.

Talk Show Script

Twenty-five years Im alive hither still trying to get up that great big hill of hope For a ending I genuine(a)ize quickly when I knew I should That the world was made up of this brotherhood of man For whatever that bureau And so I cry sometimes When Im lying in bed Just to get it solely emerge Whats in my head And I, I am feeling a little peculiar. And so I wake in the morning And I step extinctside And I take a abstruse breath and I get real high And I scream from the top of my lungs Whats breathing out on? And I say HEY yeah yeaaah, HEY yeah yeaI said hey, whats deviation on? And I say HEY yeah yeaaah, HEY yeah yea I said hey, whats going on? ooh, ooh ooooooooooooooooh ooh, ooh ooooooooooooooooh and I try, oh my god do I try I try all the time, in this institution And I pray, oh my god do I pray I pray all sanctity For a revolution. And so I cry sometimes When Im lying bed Just to get it all out Whats in my head And I, I am feeling a little peculiar And so I wake in th e morning And I step outside And I take a deep breath and I get real high And I scream from the top of my lungs Whats going on?And I say, hey hey hey hey I said hey, whats going on? And I say, hey hey hey hey I said hey, whats going on? And I say, hey hey hey hey I said hey, whats going on? And I say, hey hey hey hey I said hey, whats going on? ooh, ooh ooooooooooooooooh ooooooooooooooooh Twenty-five years Im alive here still Trying to get up that great big hill of hope for a destination sourcehttp//www. lyricsondemand. com/onehitwonders/whatsuplyrics. html Stanza 1 Paraphrae of the verse The guy ciphered so innocent and sincere, so his betrayal was virtually nexpected as she thought his quiet eyes were signs of bonk. She sympathised with him as he seemed like he was longing for love and companionship. Stanza 2 She regrets that she had not listened to the advice to be wary of man who like to flirt and who only look for pleasure. She should not have compromised on her principles as well. If she had been more careful, she would not be wondering about his betrayal, how and wherefore it happened as well as how and why she let it happen to her.Stanza 3 Here is an advice to preadolescent girls out there. Make sure that being polished to another person means to be pleasant, friendly and kind. one(a) need not be intimate with someone else in order to be considered a nice person. Take heed of this advice and one will not be taken advantage of, although one whitethorn fall in love more than once. Elements of the poem Theme The main theme of the poem is the exploration of human feelings through the sharing of the experiences.The pesona has gone through a bad experience of being betrayed in love and her experience is being related by the author. At the same time, the author is also vainglorious advice on how to avoid getting into the same predicament as the pesona. Another theme in the poem is the betrayal of a young girls love. She had believed that the man was sincere as he was fitted to fool her with his quiet eyes. As a result, she gave her love wholeheartedly to him, only to find out later that he had ulterior motives.Deception is also a theme in the poem. The man had deceptive eyes, unless the girl was so infatuated with him that she did not realize his hidden agendas. The man was only interested in getting into bed with her and nothing else. The poem also revolves around the theme of meaningful relationships. The author advises young women to be careful when starting a relationship. They should make sure that the relationship is based on true love and not merely physical attraction.

Bipolar Disorder Essay

What is bipolar unhealthiness? A superstar disorder that ca dos unusual shifts in moods Also known as manic-depressive disorderIt consists of manic installings, depressive episodes, and/or hypomanic episodes People with bipolar disorder are also usually diagnosed with anxiety, attention deficit disorder, substance abuse, or physical health problems There are three types of bipolar disorderBipolar I Disorder diagnostic criteriaAt least ace and only(a) manic episodeMay or may non have had a depressive episodeThere are more specific subcategories because it varies from person to person Bipolar II Disorder criteriaAt least one hypomanic episode (not fully manic)At least one major depressive episodeThere are also more specific subcategoriesCyclothymic Disorder criterianumerous hypomanic episodesPeriods of depressionNever have a full manic or major depressive episodeSymptoms must(prenominal) last 2 yrs. or more and they cant go away for more than 2 monthsWhat is a manic episode?A manic episode is a period of abnormally and persistently elevated, irritable, or expansive moods that last at least one week. To be considered a manic episode the mood gap must be severe enough to cause noticeable difficulty at work, school, or social activities Symptoms are not due to the direct effects of other things like drug use, other medications, or having a medical conditionWhat is a hypomanic episode?A hypomanic episode is a distinct period of elevated, expansive, or irritable mood that lasts at least 4 days. The mood disturbance must be severe enoughto cause a noticeable change in process The episode is not severe enough to cause significant difficulty at work, school, or in social activities Symptoms are not due to the effects of something else such as drug use or other medicationsWhat is a depressive episode?A depressive episode is a period of major depression not caused by grieving Major depressive episode usually occurs directly after the manic episode ends sermonB ipolar Disorder requires lifelong treat workforcet even during times when there are no symptoms manipulation is typically guided by a psychiatristPrimary treatment includes medications, individual counseling, and support groups find FactorsBlood relative with Bipolar DisorderPeriods of high stressTeens through mid-20sDrug and alcohol useMajor life changesStatistics on Bipolar DisorderBipolar Disorder affects about 5.7 millions adults in the States (about 2.6% of the U.S. population) Median age of onset is 25 years oldIt is seen almost equally in men and womenMore than 2/3 of people with Bipolar Disorder have at least one close relative with the disorder Bipolar is the 6th leading cause of disability in the conception1 in 5 patients with Bipolar Disorder commits suicide9.2 year reduction in evaluate life span

Brain Drain In The Philippine Education

Developing nations argon grappler with a phenomenon that started taking shape in the 1960s and in the 70s. A look at most countries in Asia indicates increased directs of influx towards the developed western nations. harmonise to a report released by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Asia is losing billions of dollars in terms of brain run as its highly skilled workforce and craftals are leaving their countries in droves towards the developed countries for a more(prenominal) rewarding pay. India has lost IT professionals renowned for their computing intelligence.China too has lost people of expertise with almost 2 thirds of students studying oversea failing to return to their motherland. The list of countries suffering from brain run off runs long, the causes are deep-seated and the implications are inadvertently detrimental to the nations economies. Of special concern in this paper is the berth of Philippines whose education sector has had unfavourable eff ects due to the increased rate of brain drain amongst teachers. A look at the pattern of labor movement from Philippines to other nations reveals that it has undergone interesting metamorphosis with progressive adverse effects on the economy.Brain drain is a phenomenon that started in the early mid-seventies though not in large droves experienced today. Before then however as Florian and Danilo (2003) note, the movement of highly skilled Philippine professionals though significant was princip onlyy a tete-a-tete initiative among workers and their placement overseas. In the early seventies and the 80s, majority of the Philippines were heading to the Middle East at a mere physical body of 36, 035 in 1975. This convention however would rise significantly to 214,590 in 1980 and to over 791 000 contract workers in 1998 (Florian & Danilo, 2003).The influx of teachers abroad is as a resultant effect of the push and pull factors between the immigration and the emigration countries. T hese push factors whitethorn range from lack of trade opportunities as rise up as the pursuit of a better manners and career progression. The unemployment rate in the new-fashioned years has ranged between 7 and 11 % and has been the force stooge the massive brain drain. Philippines economy is based on a rocky foundation fuelled by agriculture, remittances from abroad and industries that are still in their constructive stage. Unemployment is rife and the influx experienced is in the bid to safety valve this.Philippines economy possesses a limited capacity to absorb less than a million people in terms of employment. This is a small do compared to the high number of graduates and semi skilled personnel it is producing annually. The prospects of employment in foreign lands are a comforting respite to many. A look at the recent educational trends reveals that the rural area pool of take uped professionals and graduates has been on the rise. The country produced over three mill ion graduates in the 90s ranging from different professions although the bulk of this was in the business related courses.A significant pro spate of this comprised of teachers which has been of the most affected profession in terms of brain drain. According to the officials in the education sector, education in Philippines is undergoing a crisis as a direct consequence of brain drain. This is not a problem that affect schools at the formative level but according to J. Florendo B. , even the universities where compensation packages and school environment are considered competitive plentiful by Philippines standards are not exempt from the lure of overseas employment. (2008) A look at the influx of teachers from Philippines reveals a worrisome trend. It is a clear indication of the situation on the ground. According to the externalizes released by the Philippine Overseas Employment Statistics, there were as few as 112 teachers that migrated in search for greener pastures in 1992. T his figure was however to increase rapidly in the coming ten years. J. Florendo B. L. notes that between 1992 and 2002 2289 teachers were deployed abroad. A significant portion of this went to the United States at 45. 2 %.These figures however refer to contract workers and fail to capture the total number of teachers that emigrated. According to the commission on Filipino overseas, there was a total of 9,608 emigrant teachers from 1988 to 2001. (J. Florendo, 2008. ) Over 75% of these teachers moved to the United States. 20 % of all emigrants are trained teachers which leaves Philippines with no sources of teachers to replace those that are moving. Unemployment grade apart, the meager wage awarded to many even in lucrative professions is a lead cause to the emigration.In private schools, teachers earn less than 400 us dollars while their counterparts in the public schools at an entry level take home close to 230 US dollars a month. This is a meager amount compared to over tetrad thousand dollars a month in the United States (J. Florendo B. , 2008). The working conditions of the public schools grow also exacerbated the exact to search for greener pastures. Public schools in Philippine are in a sorry state, largely overcrowded and the inborn corruption across the bureaucracy hinders the emergence of any chance for career progression.The inability of the Philippines economy to absorb trained graduate teachers in the public school has not helped either. Philippine produces over 30 thousand teachers at the elementary and secondary level but single a prat of this number is a absorbed into the public schools. With the huge percentage increase in graduates, the government has only been able to increase its rate by a mere 1. 7 percent creating an oversupply in eligible teachers and and then the emigration Remuneration prospects apart, the proficiency of most Filipinos in English makes them attractive in overseas markets.According to Robert et al English contin ues to dominate the Philippines educational system. He also notes that English language has been gravely cultivated for non literary academic purposes since the bilingual education policy of 1974. The fluency in English hence places Philippines professions at a higher competitive level compared to their counterparts across Asia. (1999) Brain drain across all the professions though it has had some positive contributions, is has adversely affected Philippines economy. The most affected is the education sector. Brain drain in the long run is detrimental to the economy in general.As Michel et al (2001) notes, migration of people endowed with a high level of human capital-the so called brain drain is detrimental for the country of emigration. This has been the case of Philippines especially in some of the selected sectors. Ronald Meinarchs points out clearly that the more and better educated a people the great the chances of frugal development. Whereas Philippines may be producing professionals through its elaborate system of rearing and education, the bulk of this population is not directly beneficial to its economy as it immediately emigrates in search of jobs and greener pastures(2003).As a fore mentioned, Philippines is grappling with an acute shortage of qualified and effective teachers. The best teachers in the sector have all fled the country towards the developed nations. This has led to a decline in the quality of education. It is to be noted that most of the teachers that emigrate to north America are the best in the market considering that recruitment standards in the United States are elaborate and require high credentials. High schools are the most affected as the teachers there have a mastery of what they teach.It becomes hard for the department of education in Philippines to fill such posts with suitable replacements in a country where almost all professionals are on the run. It is important to note that there is an incontestable fact on the positive attributes of brain drain in Philippines especially the remittances that have contributed immensely to the economy. These remittances from abroad amount to over us $ 8. 5 billion annually which is almost 10 % of the whole Philippines GDP.It is not however clear how much of this amount is from teachers that work in North America but it is evident that their remittances are not channeled towards improving the quality of education at home. There are a number of steps that should be taken to address the detrimental impact of brain drain in the educational sector. While it is not possible to restrict the emigration of labor in this age of globalization, the government should gibbousness teachers together with pilots terming them as possessing critical skills. This will hence require them to work in the country for a certain period of time before they emigrate.This will give the government ample time to train replacements. It is a major concern to note that Philippine, though brain drain subsidizes the developed countries cost of educating and training professionals. Philippine spends colossal amount of resources to nurture personnel only for them to emigrate at the nick of time. To reform education, the government should spend a considerable amount of the remittances to improve the education system as well as providing tax incentives to encourage remittances.ReferencesRobert B. Kaplan, Richard B. Baldauf, 1999. Language Planning in Malawi, Mozambique and the Philippines. Multilingual Matters Jo. Florendo B. Lontoc, A May-June 2008. Situation on Philippine instruction University of the Philippines. Volume 9 Number 3. http//www. up. edu. ph/upforum. php? i=94 Ronald Meinardus, June 30, 2003. The Crisis of Public Education in the Philippines Business World Internet Edition http//www. fnf. org. ph/liberalopinion/crisis-public-education-philippines. htm Cecil Morella, April 23, 2005. Medical brain drain menace to Philippines The Standard. http//www. thes tandard. com. hk/stdn/std/World/GD23Wd04. htmlMigration and the Labour Market in Asia Recent Trends and Policies Organisation for Nihon Rodo Kyokai, 2003. Economic Co-Operation and Development, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD Publishing. Florian A. Albura, Danilo I Abella, 2003. Developing countries study on Philippines. International Programme. International Labor Office Geneva. Michel Beine, Frederic Docquier and Hilel Rapport, 2001. Brain drain and economic growth Theory and evidence. Journal of development Economics. Vol 64 (275-289) Andrew Mountford, 1997. Can a brain drain be good for growth in the source economy? Journal o

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Course & syllabus - Essay ExampleThe importance of considering twain are stressed and explained, as well as the difficulties wantd. A greater emphasis on needs, aims, objectives and attainment outcomes began when the Council of Europes Modern Languages Project attempted to remedy the over-emphasis on teaching methods in the mid-seventies (Stern, 1989 212). This was a positive step but it became apparent later on, that treatment and evaluation related factors too needed to be considered for a more balanced overture. However, the focus of attention in this paper is on the needs, aims, objectives and culture outcomes. Needs depth psychology A needs analysis is a systematic collection and analysis of all subjective and objective information necessary to define and validate defensible curriculum purposes (Brown, 1995 36). Often, a needs assessment is not undertaken for devising language courses. It is generally thought that it is not possible to be specific in identifying needs. Ho wever, it has been shown to be not only possible, but also useful in side of meat language classrooms to support problem solving and as a basis for aims, courses, and materials and to provide a concrete illustration of how analysis of data post be performed, and how a tight and direct link can be maintained between needs, aims, and materials, and what actually occurs in the classroom (Seedhouse, 1993). ... According to Brown (1995, ch. 2), they generally involve two things, firstly making basic decisions such as identifying the types of people involved, the information needed and points of view, and second gathering information such as types of questions, instruments, choosing procedures and other factors. For providing such information, Richards (2001 63-64) recommends a number of strategies such as conducting a literature survey and conducting interviews. This would help to find out information such as the situations in which English is used most frequently, in which difficultie s are encountered, perceived difficulties, frequencies of errors, suggestions, opinions, and so on. The Council of Europe model suggests the approach should be systematic and centred on the learner (Richterich & Chancerel, 1977). The Munby (1978) model also advocates the same but also suggests considering features pertaining to the tooshie situation in which the language will be used. The information gleaned from this analysis is then fed as input for processing both language skills and meaning, i.e. for identifying the micro-skills and functions that would be required. Muby also mentions a number of other variables that should be considered, but these are recommended for after, not before, the syllabus is specified. However, all the pertinent information should ideally be gather beforehand as part of the needs analysis not when the syllabus is finalised. Hutchinson & Waters (1987) formed a number of specific questions in their framework for target situation analysis, and based on these, further questions for analysing learning needs. These are listed in the table below. These questions are useful to ensure that all the important aspects

Introduction of Econometric Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

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Asking for Extensive Time Off by Employees Essay

Asking for Extensive Time Off by Employees - Essay Exampleto grade and implement required programs and policies in the organization providing equal employment opportunity, filling the current openings through interviews, training, settle safety problems and providing benefits in wages and other increments. As a strategic human resource consultant for 1995 Auto Corporation based in Central Colorado, a company manufacturing emerging lighting systems for graduation responder vehicles, a HR policy needs to be put in place to break the issues of human resource and employee grievances need to be addressed with regard to extensive time bump off by employees and to develop a leave policy in consideration to employer and to extend harmonious relationship between employer and employees.R. Shaffer has been operating as the sole proprietor of 1995 Auto Corporation for 18 months and used the services of her family members to help oneself her operate in the business, because of which she di dnt felt it important to apply for unemployment insurance, purchase a general liability insurance policy or workers compensation policy. However with increase in the business operations, the company opted for vulturous hiring strategy due to which the company now has 88 unionized and 22 non unionized employees. Despite the gain in business operations and employee strength, the company does not has dedicated human resource cell and the activities pertaining to HR are managed by Production Operations Manager who has limited knowledge with regard to HR policies, make out and regulation which over the time resulted in employee grievances. The present issue is concerned with extended time off from work by most of the employees and the owner expresses inability to sanction the same due to effects on productivity. However, it is not known whether the employees who requested for the extensive time off, are unionized or non-unionized. Every employer deep down US has to abide by the rule s and regulations set in the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993. The FMLA

You can choose the topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

You can choose the topic - Essay ExampleThese determination are alarming and it is a clear call to revisiting caoutchouc and health measures at pretend places. However, work related risks are different in the various sectors with well-nigh holding higher risks than others are. This implies that some of the safety and health measures and conditions may differ and hence all organizations should ensure that safety and health measures provided are in line with the risks related to the specific sectors. Therefore, it is the responsibility of every organization to ensure the safety and health of its inbuilt workforce at all times. For instance taking a scenario of a caller manufacturing high technical school composite components for the US defense department, there are a number of measures that can be interpreted to ensure safety and health of its workforce.Such companies as the one in reference require significantly many safety and health measures due to the nature of activities ca rried out in the organization. For starters, the company should ensure to vex a well written safety program addressing all the common accidents in relation to the companys activities. Additionally, the safety program should address all necessary steps that should follow in slipperiness of an accident. In manufacturing industries, accidents are prone to happen from time to time therefore it is important to identify some of the most common accidents prone to happen. In a bid to ensure accessibility and frequent modification of these particular accidents, the company can produce some printed copies and attach them on various appropriate sites indoors the company. Further more(prenominal), it is necessary that the company keeps on updating the written safety program as new accidents occur. With much(prenominal) a program, the entire workforce including new recruits can be alerted on these accidents thereby becoming more cautious in dealing with equipment or events attributed to the se accidents.In line with the Occupational Safety and Health court (OSHA) safety and health

How Latin American Music Has Developed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

How Latin American medicine Has Developed - Essay ExampleThe Development ProcessThe actual origins of Latin American music cannot be traced easily, however, various explanations engender been put up explaining this. Tiemstra (1992) suggests that one of the major explanations is cultural interactions lot from the European countries go to America and were later followed by the African slaves. The two traditions together with the American one mixed and came up with an impure culture. Latin American music is a form of art which is associated with countries of Latin America, such(prenominal) as Cuba, and it is usually popular due to its unique jazzyal structures. Slonimsky (1946) explains it is both vocal as well as instrumental and formally derived from African traditional ceremonies. Its main characteristic is the unique rhythm it exhibits when numerous rhythms are played together to produce one exiting rhythm. Traditionally, the music was played using percussion and other attract instruments like the timbales, guitar, tres, congas and the bongo (Thompson & Chase, 1947). With developments in the music industry, instruments like guitars were replaced by the piano and other instruments such as trumpets, trombones, woodwinds and the bass to play riffs and also melodies. The exiting rhythm produced in Latin music is normally called clave which has a plan of 2-3, and it is the basis of all the music of Cuba (Bloomington & In Orrego, 1971). The clave can be said to be a rhythmic pattern that is syncopated which is the revolution point of the band and is normally played using two sticks. In describing the form exhibited by the Latin music Bloomington & In Orrego (1971) say that it is usually played using triplet main forms. One starts with a long verse of introduction which is then followed by a arm known as montuno here the band plays an instrument called vamp. This instrument is blended appropriately with other instruments such as the mambo in order to build i ntensity (here the front line members play riffs of the contrasting nature). Finally, the altogether choir members shift their focus to the verse, and close their presentation with a coda, which is a way of closing a piece which is precise and predetermined (Tiemstra, 1992). Having described and presented what Latin music is one needs to understand the developments that have taken place in this music. Bloomington & In Orrego (1971) assert that even before the colonial era the populate who were involved in this music industry were mainly the Amerindian, Europeans mainly the Iberian, Mestizo as well as Africans. It was a mixed cultured scenario and the music which was played at this time reflected a multi-cultured origin. However, the emergence of the colonial era between the 16th to 19th centuries marked a major transformation in Latin music history. Majority of the people with Amerindian origin were decimated and many of their traditional musical instruments destroyed together wi th their Iberians peoples culture (Thompson & Chase, 1947). Currently, there is very little

Personal ethics action plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Personal morals action plan - Essay ExampleThe individual needs to involve ethics in his sidereal day to day operation to provide rational and honourable perspective to any prevailing situation. lead Leadership lav be comprehended as the method of influencing a group by the individual to satisfy common final stages. An individual leader needs to recognize the core values. He also needs to pay the audacity to live them throughout the life in the service of common good. This is known as own(prenominal) leadership. Character Character in simpler terms stool be comprehended as the numerous actions taken by the individual. The actions are thus taken for the take aim of carrying out the ethics, moral as well as values. It is to state that character may not be reflected in what is said by a someone or in his intention to do something. It is reflected in what the individual does. Service Service can be explained as the action taken by a person for the purpose of helping someon e. There is close up relation between the service as well as leadership. A leader is supposed to doom the task to his followers and is also accountable for performing many other services. However, he also needs to assure that his followers are completing the task in an estimable manner for achieving the common goal of the organization. Section 2 Fraud Fraud is an ethical issue that impacts the success of the organizations as well as the leaders. The ethical decision is made when a person tends to recognize that a certain context has ethical components. One needs to develop ethical-issue awareness for the purpose of understanding the business ethics. It is the conflicts that give rise to the ethical issues. The conflicts may arise among the individuals personal moral ideologies as well as values, the values along with the refinement in which they work in the organization and the society in which they live. It is to state that the ethical issues are problems, opportunities or sit uations requiring the individual, organization and the group to select among numerous actions that need to be assessed as right or mistaken along with ethical and unethical. It can be stated that if an individual involving himself in any kind of jerry-built and deceiving practices for the purpose of advancing his interest over those of the organization, then it that case they are charged of fraud. Fraud can be understood as the deliberate communication deceiving, concealing and manipulating the fact related to the organization for the purpose of creating a false notion. It is treated as a crime and thus a person fetched with it can be penalized such as imprisonment, fines or it may at times lead to both depending upon the sharpness of the case. The most common form of frauds as reported by the coworkers are shoplifting or thievery of the office supplies. It has been noted that in the modern times accounting fraud is more pronounced, and thus it has been an ethical issue. However, frauds are not limited to accounting. In the recent times, fraud has also been related to the consumers as well as marketing issues. Accounting fraud is becoming one of the serious issues in the corporate houses. It is the fiscal report of the corporation that helps the investors as well as the other related parties to make informed discretion regarding their deals. If this report or document is full

Aerobic exercise assignment Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

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Muckrakers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

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